Hypoglycaemia is a medical condition characterised by low levels of glucose (a type of sugar) in the blood. It is most commonly associated with diabetes, especially in people who use insulin or certain diabetes medications that can cause the blood sugar to drop too low.
Normally, the body regulates the level of glucose in the blood by releasing insulin, a hormone produced by the pancreas. Insulin helps the body’s cells to use glucose for energy and also helps to store excess glucose in the liver and muscle tissue for later use. In people with diabetes, however, the balance between insulin and glucose can be disrupted, leading to low blood sugar levels.
Symptoms of hypoglycaemia can vary from person to person, but they typically include:
Symptoms
Severe hypoglycaemia can lead to unconsciousness and seizures if left untreated. People with diabetes need to closely monitor their blood sugar levels and work with their healthcare provider to manage their diabetes and prevent hypoglycaemia.
It is important to note that people without diabetes can also experience hypoglycaemia, which can be caused by certain medications, alcohol consumption, hormonal disorders, and other medical conditions.
Treatment for hypoglycaemia typically involves consuming a source of glucose, such as fruit juice, hard candy, or glucose tablets. In some cases, a glucagon injection may be needed to raise blood sugar levels quickly. People with diabetes should always carry a source of glucose with them in case of an emergency.